Установка nginx в Debian linux

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# tar zxvf nginx-0.8.15.tar.gz
# cd nginx-0.8.15.tar.gz
# ./configure

# tar zxvf nginx-0.8.15.tar.gz

# cd nginx-0.8.15.tar.gz

# ./configure

Всё конфигурируется, а потом выводятся строки

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using —without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using —with-pcre= option.

Нужно поставить библиотеки (тут написано, какие потом ещё могут понадобиться)

# apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlib1g-dev

1	# apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlib1g-dev

Потом продолжаем установку:

# ./configure --with-md5=/usr/lib --with-http_dav_module --with-http_ssl_module
# make
# make install

# ./configure --with-md5=/usr/lib --with-http_dav_module --with-http_ssl_module

# make

# make install

В итоге конфигурируется с параметрами

Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ md5: using OpenSSL library
+ sha1 library is not used
+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: «/usr/local/nginx»
nginx binary file: «/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx»
nginx configuration prefix: «/usr/local/nginx/conf»
nginx configuration file: «/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf»
nginx pid file: «/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid»
nginx error log file: «/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log»
nginx http access log file: «/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log»
nginx http client request body temporary files: «client_body_temp»
nginx http proxy temporary files: «proxy_temp»
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: «fastcgi_temp»

Далее конфигурируем автозагрузку через скрипт init.d (взято отсюда).
Для этого создаём файл в /etc/init.d/nginx со следующим содержимым:

    #! /bin/sh

    ### BEGIN INIT INFO
    # Provides:          nginx
    # Required-Start:    $all
    # Required-Stop:     $all
    # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
    # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
    # Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
    # Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
    ### END INIT INFO

    PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
    DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    NAME=nginx
    DESC=nginx

    test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

    # Include nginx defaults if available
    if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then
    . /etc/default/nginx
    fi

    set -e

    case "$1" in
    start)
    echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \
    --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
    echo "$NAME."
    ;;
    stop)
    echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \
    --exec $DAEMON
    echo "$NAME."
    ;;
    restart|force-reload)
    echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \
    /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON
    sleep 1
    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \
    /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
    echo "$NAME."
    ;;
    reload)
    echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
    start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \
    --exec $DAEMON
    echo "$NAME."
    ;;
    *)
    N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
    echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
    exit 1
    ;;
    esac

    exit 0

#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: nginx

# Required-Start: $all

# Required-Stop: $all

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server

# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon

### END INIT INFO

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

NAME=nginx

DESC=nginx

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

# Include nginx defaults if available

if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then

. /etc/default/nginx

set -e

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting $DESC: "

start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \

--exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS

echo "$NAME."

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "

start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \

--exec $DAEMON

echo "$NAME."

;;

restart|force-reload)

echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "

start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \

/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON

sleep 1

start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \

/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS

echo "$NAME."

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "

start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \

--exec $DAEMON

echo "$NAME."

;;

N=/etc/init.d/$NAME

echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2

exit 1

;;

esac

exit 0

и потом

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
/usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f nginx defaults

1 2	chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f nginx defaults

Первая строка добавляет права на выполнение, а вторая обновляет автозагрузку.
Теперь можно пользоваться командами

/etc/init.d/nginx start | stop | restart

1	/etc/init.d/nginx start \| stop \| restart

Конфигурация nginx:

# user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

events {
	worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
	include mime.types;
	default_type application/octet-stream;
	
	server {
		listen 80;
		server_name localhost;
		
		charset utf-8;
		
		location / {
			root html;
			index index.php index.html index.htm;
		}
		
		error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
		location = /50x.html {
			root html;
		}
		
		location ~ \.php$ {
			fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
			fastcgi_index index.php;
			fastcgi_param script_FILENAME /usr/local/www/nginx$fastcgi_script_name;
			include fastcgi_params;
		}
	}
}

# user nobody;

worker_processes 1;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

charset utf-8;

location / {

root html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param script_FILENAME /usr/local/www/nginx$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

Список использованной литературы:

Установка nginx в Debian linux

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